高职英语职业能力教育探讨与研究

本文通过分析外资企业对高职毕业生的职业能力素质要求,分析了当前高职英语课程教育的弊端,探讨以就业导向为基础,开展高职英语职业能力教育的新思路,通过相关课程的教学改革与实践,实现了高职学生英语职业能力的提升。     

Novel approaches to produce Al2O3– TiC/TiCN– Fecomposite powders directly from ilmenite

Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders were successfully prepared directly from ilmenite at 1300–1400℃.The effects of Al/C ratio,sintering atmosphere,and reaction temperature and time on the reaction products were investigated.Results showed that the nitrogen atmosphere was bene cial to the reduction of ilmenite and the formation of Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders.When the reaction temperature was between 600 and 1100℃,the intermediate products,TiO2,Ti3O5 and Ti4O7 were found,which changed to TiC or TiCN at higher temperature.Al/C ratio was found to affect the reaction process and synthesis products.When Al addition was 0.5 mol,the Al2O3 phase did not appear.The content of carbon in TiCN rose when the reaction temperature was increased.     

特高压直流线路对调幅广播台无源干扰防护间距的求解

采用输电线路无源干扰线-面混合模型计算无源干扰水平,即将线路铁塔仿真为面模型,地线仿真为线模型,整个仿真模型采用垂直极化平面波进行激励.计算无线电台的整个工作频段以确定防护间距所在的区间,然后采用二分法逐步缩小区间,直到区间长度小于允许的误差,从而得到较准确的防护间距.以调幅广播收音台一级台为例,求解了特高压直流输电线路对其的防护间距.     

生物光子与神经信号传递和处理

指出了针对神经信号传递和处理的主流理论的争论,即神经信号以电信号和化学信号的形式进行传递处理的理论虽然可以很好地解释感觉、运动、反射等神经系统的低级功能,但很难构建出解释大脑高级功能和精神活动的一般概念或原则.提出了神经回路中存在有生物光子(又称生物超弱发光)传递,并可能介导神经信号的传递和处理、参与人脑的高级功能和精神活动.综述了生物光子在神经回路中传递及介导神经信号传递处理的相关理论假说和实验研究.     

Episodic crustal anatexis and the formation of Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan Gneiss Dome, Southern Tibet

The Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan gneiss dome within the Tethyan Himalaya consists of tourmaline leucogranite, two-mica granite and garnet-bearing leucogranite. Zircon U-Pb dating yields that (1) tourmaline leucogranite formed at 28.2±0.5 Ma and its source rock experienced simultaneous metamorphism and anatexis at 33.6±0.6 Ma; (2) two-mica granite formed at 19.8±0.5 Ma; (3) both types of leucogranite contain inherited zircon grains with an age peak at ～480 Ma. These leucogranites show distinct geochemistry in major and trace elements as well as in Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions. As compared to the two-mica granites, the tourmaline ones have higher initial Sr and zircon Hf isotope compositions, indicating that they were derived from different source rocks combined with different melting reactions. Combined with available literature data, it is suggested that anatexis at ～35 Ma along the Himalayan orogenic belt might have triggered the initial movement of the Southern Tibetan Detachment System (STDS), and led to the tectonic transition from compressive shortening to extension. Such a tectonic transition could be a dominant factor that initiates large scale decompressional melting of fertile high-grade metapelites along the Himalayan orogenic belt. Crustal anatexis at ～28 Ma and ～20 Ma represent large-scale melting reactions associated with the movement of the STDS.     

Informative gene selection using the Algebraic Connectivity Strength of Point and Scoring Criteria

This paper presents a novel method that integrates the Algebraic Connectivity Strength of Point(ACSP) and Scoring Criteria to identify genes associated with tumor type.First,for each gene,the ACSP is used to identify reliable expression levels of the gene in all the samples.The informative genes are then selected using Scoring Criteria based on these reliable expression levels.Finally,the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier is used to classify the two datasets of gene expression profiling.The results show that the informative genes selected by the proposed method have higher credibility than those selected by Scoring Criteria alone.     

Measurement of the Mie-Grüneisen equation of state for polyimide

An equation of state(EOS) is a thermodynamic equation describing the state of matter under a given set of physical conditions,and the Mie-Grüneisen EOS is a widely used EOS for solid materials.Polyimide is a typical complex high-molecular polymer of imide monomers which is widely used in the manufacture of parts for aerospace technology and for fabricating the inertial fusion energy shells(IFE).When a spacecraft collides with a meteoroids(or orbital debris) or the IFE shells are radiated by high power laser,the polyimide used in the equipment is in high pressure state.In order to study the safety of the spacecraft and IFE shells,the EOS of polyimide should be determined.In our research,the three key parameters of the Mie-Grüneisen EOS based on the shock adiabat for polyimide have been determined with two-stage light-gas gun experiments,i.e.the bulk speed of sound of polyimide is determined as 2.62±0.22 km/s,the linear Hugoniot slope coefficient is determined as 1.25±0.063,and the Grüneisen parameter at initial state is determined as 1.53±0.135.The Mie-Grüneisen EOS for polyimide is finally obtained,and the parameter values are proved reliable via the comparison of Grüneisen parameter value calculated from two different theoretical models using the experimental data.     

基因表达编程算法的冻融系数预测研究

冻土融沉系数是冻土融化后沉降量的直接反映,影响融沉系数的主要因素有粉黏粒含量、未冻土的含水率、干密度、液塑限等.为了定量化的描述融沉系数与各影响因素之间的关系,引入基因表达式编程算法进行五维空间上的函数挖掘,将函数表达式基因化,通过Karva语言对基因进行编码,利用达尔文的进化理论,初始种群经过若干代的交叉变异,最终得出了最优化的个体,即最优函数表达式.结果表明:得到的函数表达式能综合反映各因素与融沉系数之间的关系;对测试样本进行预测,R2值为99.50%,实现了融沉系数预测的高精度和直观化,为融沉系数预测提供了一种新的智能化方法.     

基于线圈的车速及车流量检测器设计

为提高对车辆检测的准确度,设计了一种新型的基于线圈的车速及车流量检测系统。本设计基于Cortex-M3内核的高性能ARM平台,选通工作模式实现分时段采集多路通道信号,系统可连接至数据中心,实现远程监控。在软件方面,利用队列数据结构,按照先进先出的原则对上游线圈与下游线圈的信号进行配对。此外,本系统采用了求导法,可降低对于大型车、拖挂车的误检,弥补线圈检测技术上的缺陷。测试表明,本车辆检测器具有良好的可靠性,检测精度高,具有很高的实用价值。     

气-固相催化环合N-甲基哌嗪的研究

本文研究了合成N-甲基哌嗪的新方法.即以二乙醇胺和甲胺为原料,选用不同类型催化剂,通过固定床反应器,气固相催化环合制取N-甲基哌嗪的方法.并对反应温度、压力、物料配比等因素对反应的影响作了系统的研究.确定了该环合反应所用最佳催化剂为硅铝比为30的HZSM-5型分子筛催化剂,最佳反应条件为反应温度为300℃,操作压力为8 MPa,二乙醇胺和甲胺的物质的量比为1∶2,空速为0.5 L./h.在此条件下,N-甲基哌嗪的收率可达80％以上,选择性可达90％.